Central air conditioner is a significant purchase by any homeowner. Nevertheless, not every brand of HVAC is equal. Other brands are notorious in terms of low reliability and performance, which results in frequent repairs and energy bills.
Consumer surveys show that there is a big variation in AC reliability among manufacturers.
This paper identifies the brands of residential central air conditioners that are frequently cited as problematic in the U.S. market, and provides the rationale (including frequent breakdowns, poor support, etc.), and recommends more reliable brands to homeowners who want to enjoy long-term comfort.
Common Issues With Unreliable AC Brands
- Regular Breakdowns And Repair: Lower quality brands are prone to frequent breakdowns which lead to frequent repair calls.
- Poor performance: Most of the faulty ACs have low Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratios (SEER) that lead to increased consumption of electricity and exaggerated utility bills.
- Weak Customer Support: Other brands have poor customer support or replacement parts that are hard to find, and as such, it is hard to fix problems quickly.
- Short Lifespan: Unreliable models can break down years before their due date, and thus require premature and expensive replacements.
- Loud Operation Or Leaks: Units of lower tiers are more noisy and are susceptible to issues such as refrigerant leaks that decrease cooling and are costly to repair.
Central Air Conditioner Brands to Avoid
According to the opinions of HVAC experts, consumer reviews and industry reports, the following brands of residential central air conditioners are often mentioned as the ones to avoid because of the above-mentioned issues. Although personal experiences may differ, these brands have gained a reputation of low reliability or performance of the home cooling systems.
Brand | Common Complaints |
---|---|
York | Refrigerant coil leaks, compressor failures, shorter lifespan |
Coleman | Unreliable operation, inefficient cooling, premature leaks |
Luxaire | Refrigerant leaks, costly repairs, durability concerns |
Concord | Poor energy efficiency, high operating cost, not long-lasting |
Fedders | Lack of durability, frequent breakdowns, low efficiency |
Gibson | Noisy operation, inconsistent quality, limited warranty support |
York
York is a household name in HVAC, although its residential AC products have been criticized as having quality control problems. York air conditioners have been reported to leak refrigerant coils and compressors by homeowners and technicians.
Such issues tend to cause loss of cooling and costly repairs. York systems are also not very durable as most of them do not last to 15 years of service which is lower than the industry average of 15-20 years of central AC life. Moreover, York has also been linked with subpar customer service and certain customers have reported that the parts break down too soon (e.g. fan motors or circuit boards) which requires them to make repeated service calls. The mid-teen SEER of the average York models is also not very high, which implies that they might be more expensive to operate than the units of other more reputable brands of the same size.
Coleman
Coleman sells HVAC systems (which is under the same corporate umbrella as York), which is frequently sold as a low-cost alternative. Unluckily, Coleman air conditioners have gained a bad reputation in terms of reliability and efficiency.
According to technicians, Coleman units are more prone to breakdowns than other brands, and some of the problems they may have are refrigerant leaks in the coils and overall component failures. The efficiency ratings of these units are also usually lower, and thus homeowners using Coleman ACs may find themselves paying more in utility costs to get the same cooling effect. Essentially, the initial price of a Coleman system may be appealing but the operating cost and the inconvenience of possible repairs is one brand to be wary of. Being closely related to York, it has the same parts and issues, and numerous HVAC specialists recommend avoiding both.
Luxaire
Another Johnson Controls brand (such as York and Coleman) that is plagued with the same problem is Luxaire. One of the greatest criticisms of Luxaire central air conditioners is that of leaky evaporator coils; owners have discovered that the coils in Luxaire systems tend to leak refrigerant, reducing cooling efficiency and necessitating expensive repairs or replacement of parts.
Such leaks of refrigerants not only cause low efficiency but may also cause damage to the compressor when the system is operated when undercharged. Although Luxaire promotes a few high efficiency models on paper, they are still not as reliable and long lasting as the best brands in the market. Considering the possible headache of frequent leakages and repairs, most customers end up regretting their decision to purchase Luxaire when there are more reliable brands at the same price range.
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Concord
Concord is a brand that is considered low-cost (manufactured by Allied Air, which is the value line of Lennox). Concord units are usually simple, no-frills systems, which helps to keep the price of purchase low, but they are among the least energy-efficient central ACs available.
The homeowners who choose Concord usually regret their decision when they have to pay more money on monthly electric bills. Actually, Concord air conditioners are very low in SEER ratings, which implies that they use more electricity in the same amount of cooling. Also, their budget construction may lead to more frequent breakdowns or less working life. It is reported that Concord systems are not very reliable in the long run; the parts can wear out or break earlier than in more expensive brands. Concisely, Concord may be a fast and inexpensive substitute but it will probably be more expensive in the long run and less fulfilling to homeowners.
Fedders
Fedders used to be a household name in air conditioners (especially window units) and they also made central air conditioning systems in earlier decades. Fedders is one of the central AC brands that is pretty much obsolete nowadays, but you may still see the name in an older home system or a discounted equipment.
Fedders units have poor durability: they tend to wear out faster and can develop mechanical problems regularly. Fedders central air conditioners have been reported to break down frequently, particularly when the unit is old, and this increases the maintenance cost of the homeowner. Another area of weakness is energy efficiency; Fedders ACs are not as efficient as the current standards, which means that they will cost more to operate (electricity bills) in order to cool the place. With this in mind, professionals suggest not to keep the inventory of this brand or to replace a Fedders unit in case of the budget possibility with a more modern and trustworthy system.
Gibson
Gibson is a less popular brand in the HVAC market (produced by Nordyne, which also makes such brands as Frigidaire and Westinghouse HVAC). Gibson central air conditioners are usually marketed as low-end units, yet most HVAC experts warn that they are not without trade-offs.
One of the most frequent criticisms is the noise level, which is too high in Gibson ACs, and it is not always convenient in a residential setting. This sound is usually an indication of vibrations or cruder parts within the unit. In addition, Gibson units are sold with a short warranty period as opposed to those of big brands, which indicates that the manufacturer is not very confident about their durability. According to field reports, these systems can experience more problems and some service technicians even refuse to work with them because of their previous experience with hard repairs or the inability to find parts. A Gibson system is not advisable to homeowners who are more concerned about peace and reliability.
More Reliable Air Conditioner Brands (Better Alternatives)
The above brands have red flags but there are a few reputable central AC brands that are more reliable, efficient, and supported. These companies are always on the top in terms of consumer satisfaction and expert surveys.
The best-rated manufacturers are:
- Trane / American Standard: Trane (and its sister brand American Standard) is often listed as one of the most reliable AC brands. They are constructed of high-quality parts (such as Trane famous Climatuff compressors) and are said to provide reliable service of 15-20 years with proper maintenance. Customer satisfaction surveys of homeowners have Trane/American Standard rated highest in customer satisfaction and low failure rates. The systems are also energy efficient and have good warranties hence a safe bet in long term home comfort.
- Carrier / Bryant: Carrier is a huge brand in the HVAC industry and has a good reputation of quality and durability. Bryant is basically the same equipment with a different brand name since both belong to the Carrier Corporation. Carrier central air conditioners are commended to be efficient in cooling and durable. They have a wide variety of models, basic to ultra high-efficiency, frequently with sophisticated features. Notably, Carrier/Bryant supports their products with wide dealer networks and customer service, so that in case of something wrong, one can easily find help. Carrier is always ranked in the first level in terms of reliability in industry analysis.
- Lennox: Lennox is a brand that is recognized by its efficiency systems and HVAC technology. Most Lennox models are market leaders in terms of SEER ratings, which may mean significantly reduced electric bills throughout the life of the unit. More importantly, Lennox achieves this without compromising reliability and performance. Customers who use Lennox as their homeowner have been known to be satisfied with the way their systems have been able to last long. Lennox is a high-quality brand with a reputation of reliable central air conditioning because of its emphasis on quality parts and thorough testing.
- Rheem / Ruud: Rheem (and its sister brand Ruud) is a middle-ground between reliability and value. HVAC experts usually suggest these units due to their reliable operation and good warranty coverage. The central AC systems of Rheem are less likely to have coil or compressor problems than the inferior brands discussed above. They are also very efficient and silent in most households. Rheem/Ruud has established itself as a brand that consumers can trust because it supports its products with wide availability of parts and service.
Homeowners can greatly minimize the risk of problems by maintaining the use of well-known brands such as the ones listed above. Actually, Consumer Reports points out Trane, Carrier, Lennox and Rheem as some of the most reliable manufacturers according to long-term owner surveys.
These substitutes may be more expensive initially than the brands to avoid, but they are more engineered, more efficient and they give the peace of mind that the system will continue to run smoothly. Investing in a central air conditioner, it is worth spending money on a quality brand, and it is better to entrust the installation to a qualified specialist, as this will save money on repairs, reduce bills and make the house comfortable in the future.
How to Get the Best HVAC Prices
- Firstly, keep in mind that installation quality is always the most important thing for residential HVAC project. So never sacrifice contractor quality for a lower price.
- Secondly, remember to look up the latest rebates as we talked above.
- Thirdly, ask for at least 3 bids before you make the decision. You can click here to get 3 free estimates from your local contractors, and this estimate already takes rebates and tax credit into consideration and filter unqualified contractors automatically.
Lastly, once you chose the right contractor, remember to use the tactics from this guide: Homeowners Tactics When Negotiating with HVAC Dealer to get the final best price.